I appreciate and commend you because you always remember me
in everything and keep firm possession of the traditions
(the substance of my instructions),
just as I have [verbally] passed them on to you.
But I want you to know and realize that Christ is the Head of every man,
the head of a woman is her husband, and the Head of Christ is God.
Any man who prays or prophesies
(teaches, refutes, reproves, admonishes, and comforts)
with his head covered dishonors his Head (Christ).
And any woman who [publicly] prays or prophesies
(teaches, refutes, reproves, admonishes, or comforts)
when she is bareheaded dishonors her head (her husband);
it is the same as [if her head were] shaved.
For if a woman will not wear [a head] covering,
then she should cut off her hair too;
but if it is disgraceful for a woman to have her head shorn or shaven,
let her cover [her head].
For a man ought not to wear anything on his head [in church],
for he is the image and [reflected] glory of God
[his function of government reflects the majesty of the divine Rule];
but woman is [the expression of] man’s glory (majesty, preeminence).
For man was not [created] from woman, but woman from man;
Neither was man created on account of or for the benefit of woman,
but woman on account of and for the benefit of man.
Therefore she should [be subject to his authority and should]
have a covering on her head
[as a token, a symbol, of her submission to authority,
that she may show reverence as do] the angels [and not displease them].
Nevertheless, in [the plan of] the Lord
and from His point of view woman is not apart from and independent of man,
nor is man aloof from and independent of woman;
For as woman was made from man,
even so man is also born of woman;
and all [whether male or female go forth] from God [as their Author].
Consider for yourselves; is it proper and decent
[according to your customs] for a woman to offer prayer to God [publicly]
with her head uncovered?
Does not the native sense of propriety
(experience, common sense, reason) itself teach you
that for a man to wear long hair is a dishonor [humiliating and degrading] to him,
But if a woman has long hair, it is her ornament and glory?
For her hair is given to her for a covering.
Now if anyone is disposed to be argumentative and contentious about this,
we hold to and recognize no other custom [in worship] than this,
nor do the churches of God generally.
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